Partonomy list P4, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

archicortex (pair)

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Top level central nervous system Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level archicortex (pair)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
62424 6125 tax
archicortex (pair)
archicortex (par)
74041 9295 tax
hippocampal fields (pair)
regiones hippocampi (par)
74042 6151 tax
CA1 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
72044 6152 tax
CA2 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
72045 6153 tax
CA3 field (pair)
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
75741 6154 tax
CA3h field (pair)
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
83679 6157 tax
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layers of Ammon's horn
strata hippocampi (par)
83149 6158 tax
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
83894 6161 tax
radiate layer (pair)
stratum radiatum (par)
83895 6160 tax
pyramidal layer (pair)
stratum pyramidale (par)
83893 6159 tax
oriens layer (pair)
stratum oriens (par)
9023 tax
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
neura hippocampi (par)
9298 tax
projection neurons of hippocampus; principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
neura projectionis hippocampi (par) ; neura principalia hippocampi (par)
9299 tax
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
9305 tax
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
interneura hippocampi (par)
9307 tax
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
9312 tax
basket neurons of hippocampus; basket cells of hippocampus
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
9326 tax
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
9328 tax
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus; axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
275167 8764 tax
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
13172 tax
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
61970 6286 tax
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
9331 tax
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tracts of origin in hyppocampus (pair)
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
61965 6091 tax
fornix
fornix
8538 tax
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
9396 tax
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair)
neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
9397 tax
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
8539 tax
endfolial pathway
via endofolialis
9398 tax
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
83867 6156 tax
alveus
alveus hippocampi
83866 6075 tax
fimbria
fimbria hippocampi
83678 6163 tax
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
strata gyri dentati (par)
83677 6164 tax
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
83146 6165 tax
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
72358 6166 tax
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
9399 tax
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura gyri dentati (par)
9400 tax
projection neurons of dentate gyrus; principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
9401 tax
granule neurons of dentate gyrus; granule cells of dentate gyrus
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
9402 tax
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura gyri dentati (par)
9403 tax
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
9404 tax
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus; stellate cells of dentate gyrus
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
9405 tax
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
9406 tax
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
9407 tax
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
277886 11908 tax
layers of subiculum (pair)
strata subiculi (par)
277888 8760 tax
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
277890 8761 tax
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
8763 tax
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
48 lines
27.1 %
43.8 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
8539
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
9305
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6125
Number of children 121 (validated)
Number of units 48 (validated)
Signature 1943 (validated since 14.3.2020)
Date: 05.04.2025